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Butters & Solid Oils - What To Know & How To Use Them

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Butters & Solid Oils - What To Know & How To Use Them

Solid oils and hard butters, including cocoa butter, shea butter, mango butter, and coconut oil, are essential to many skincare and soap-making recipes. They are valued for their rich textures and healthful properties, stemming from their saturated and unsaturated fatty acids composition. These elements contribute to their solidity at room temperature and enhance their effectiveness in skincare products. Cocoa ButterCocoa butter is notable for its hard, brittle texture and natural chocolate scent. It's composed mainly of palmitic (25-30%) and stearic (35%) acids, along with oleic acid (30%). This combination creates a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss, qualifying it as one of the few FDA-approved occlusive agents. Cocoa butter also includes 0.3-0.4% phytosterols, has a shelf life of 2-3 years, and melts at 93°F (34°C). Slow melting and rapid cooling are crucial to prevent graininess. Ideal for thickening products like soaps and body creams, cocoa butter is less interchangeable with shea or mango butters due to its distinct properties.Mango ButterMango butter, which strikes a balance between the consistency of shea and cocoa butter, is firm yet scoopable and feels dry due to its high oleic (46%) and stearic acid (42%) content. It boasts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties from tannins and polyphenols such as caffeic and gallic acids, making it perfect for non-greasy lotion formulations. Refined mango butter is odorless and versatile with a 2-3 year shelf life and an 86°F (30°C) melting point.Shea ButterShea butter is softer than cocoa and mango butters and is enriched with oleic (40-55%) and stearic (35-45%) acids, vitamin E, and phytosterols, including antimicrobial agents. The FDA recognizes it as a barrier ingredient, so it excels in occlusive applications but may be too rich for oily skin. Shea butter contributes to a creamy lather in soaps and is available in refined and unrefined forms.Coconut OilA mainstay in soap production, coconut oil is high in lauric (48%) and myristic (18%) acids, which are known for effectively penetrating the hair shaft. It transitions from solid to liquid below 76°F (24°C), with a hydrogenated variant melting at 92°F (33°C), suitable for warmer climates. Despite its potential comedogenic properties, it's a popular choice for moisturizing body and lip care products.Palm OilPalm oil remains solid due to its high palmitic (48%) and oleic (40%) acids content. It's essential in creating a stable, creamy lather in soap making and serves as a vegan substitute for lard. Proper melting and stirring are necessary to avoid a grainy texture. Palm oil has a two-year shelf life and melts at 95°F (35°C). It is generally used at a maximum of 25% in soap formulations to moderate trace acceleration. Storage in cool, dark places is essential to prevent rancidity and maintain quality. Airtight containers help preserve the integrity of these ingredients, typically extending their shelf life to 2-3 years.Creative Uses for Butters and Oils in DIY ProjectsBeyond traditional applications, these versatile ingredients can be transformed into whipped body butters, exfoliating bars, and even homemade cosmetics like foundation sticks and lipsticks, unlocking extensive possibilities for personal care creativity. An ice cream scoop is excellent for handling hard butters and oils like coconut oil. Spoons often prove inadequate for this task due to their thin handles, making it difficult to exert sufficient force without bending. Similarly, spatulas may need to be more flimsy to cut into the dense textures of these materials effectively. Therefore, we recommend an ice cream scoop or a sturdy paddle as the ideal tools for efficiently scooping out hard butters and oils, ensuring ease of use and preventing damage to kitchen utensils. Understanding and utilizing the unique properties of butters and solid oils can significantly enhance the effectiveness of homemade skincare and soap products. By selecting the appropriate type based on its fatty acid composition, melting point, and specific benefits, crafters can create products that are effective and tailored to specific skincare needs. Proper storage, handling, and blending methods further ensure these ingredients maintain their beneficial properties and contribute to the quality and appeal of DIY skincare creations. Whether you are formulating a rich body butter, a moisturizing lip balm, or a luxurious soap, these natural butters and oils are invaluable resources for any home or professional crafter aiming to produce high-quality, nourishing, and delightful skincare products.
Workplace Health & Safety

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Workplace Health & Safety

If you’re a sole proprietor working out of your home, workplace safety probably isn’t high on your priority list.  The subject typically arises when you start to expand past your humble beginnings, thereby exposing yourself to liability issues that you never considered.  Beyond that, laws are in place that require employers to provide a hazard-free workplace.
Vanilla Browning in Cold Process Soap

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Vanilla Browning in Cold Process Soap

Brown happens. Leaves turn brown in the fall. Grass turns brown when it's dry. Bite into an apple; the white flesh turns brown over the course of half an hour. Brown is the natural color of vegetable matter if you just wait long enough, and vanilla is no exception. Vanilla beans are harvested while they are green and odorless. The scent of vanilla comes when they are dried in the sun, where they turn dark brown. The beans are steeped in alcohol, resulting in the familiar brown vanilla extract.

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Exploring the Benefits of Argan Oil for Skin and Hair

Argan oil has long been valued in beauty and skincare formulations for its lightweight, conditioning properties. Often referred to as "liquid gold," this versatile oil is a favorite among DIY crafters looking to add a touch of moisture and smoothness to their handmade products. Whether used in soaps, lotions, or hair treatments, the benefits of argan oil make it a valuable ingredient for a wide range of formulations. Extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco, argan oil is known for its smooth application and ability to absorb quickly into the skin and hair. Unlike heavier oils, it is believed to provide hydration without leaving behind a greasy residue, making it a sought-after ingredient in luxury beauty products.With its silky texture and conditioning qualities, argan oil uses and benefits extend beyond skincare—it's also a popular choice for hair treatments, soaps, and body care formulas. Many crafters choose argan oil when formulating skincare products because it has been known to help skin feel soft, nourished, and smooth.Lightweight Moisturizing PropertiesAmong the widely recognized argan oil benefits for skin is its ability to deliver moisture without feeling heavy. Many people prefer argan oil in lotions and face creams for its smooth finish and quick absorption.Helping Skin Appear More SuppleArgan oil is often used to enhance the look of dry or mature skin, as it has the potential to create a more refreshed, hydrated appearance. It is frequently included in face creams, body butters, and after-shower oils to support a soft, radiant look.Reported Soothing PropertiesThis plant-derived oil has been known to provide a comforting, soothing feel when applied to dry or sensitive skin. Many DIY beauty enthusiasts incorporate argan oil into body lotions, lip balms, and hand creams for an extra conditioning boost. Beyond skincare, argan oil benefits for hair make it a favorite for hair treatments, deep-conditioning masks, and styling products.Enhancing the Appearance of Dry HairOne of the most often reported argan oil benefits is its ability to help hair appear smoother and shinier when used in styling and conditioning treatments. Many hair care enthusiasts choose argan oil for its lightweight texture, which has the potential to reduce the look of frizz without weighing hair down.Supporting a Healthy-Looking ScalpArgan oil is often included in scalp treatments and hair masks because it is reported to provide a nourishing, soothing effect. Many DIY formulators add argan oil to their handcrafted shampoos and scalp serums to create a more luxurious, spa-like hair care experience. Argan oil is a versatile ingredient that works well in many handmade personal care products. Some popular argan oil uses and benefits in DIY formulations include: Cold Process & Melt & Pour Soaps: Adds a moisturizing touch to soap formulations. Body Lotions & Creams: Helps create a smooth, silky finish in hydrating products. Hair Serums & Leave-In Conditioners: Used to help hair appear softer and shinier. Lip Balms & Cuticle Oils: Provides a lightweight conditioning effect for dry areas. From skincare to hair care, the benefits of argan oil make it a standout ingredient for those looking to create high-quality, nourishing beauty products. Whether you're exploring argan oil benefits for hair or incorporating it into body care formulations, this lightweight yet conditioning oil is reported to be a valuable addition to many handcrafted creations.Looking for premium-quality argan oil? Browse our selection of high-quality carrier oils and unscented bases and start crafting today!

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Benefits of Annatto Seeds

Annatto seeds, derived from the achiote tree, are a vibrant and versatile ingredient widely used in natural soap and skincare formulations. Known for their bold, reddish-orange color, they offer both aesthetic and functional benefits, making them a favorite among crafters and skincare enthusiasts. In this guide, we'll explore the benefits of annatto seeds and creative uses of annatto seeds in handmade products. Annatto seeds are small, red seeds harvested from the pods of the tropical achiote tree (Bixa orellana). Traditionally used as a natural food dye, these seeds are also a powerhouse ingredient in handmade bath and body products. They're prized for their natural coloring properties and subtle antioxidant effects.Common Forms: Whole Annatto Seeds: Ideal for infusions and decorative purposes. Annatto Seed Powder: Perfect for evenly dispersing color in products like soaps, lotions, and scrubs. Annatto seeds offer a range of benefits for handmade bath, body, and skincare products: Natural Coloring: Annatto seeds produce a vibrant reddish-orange hue, perfect for enhancing the appearance of soaps, bath bombs, and creams without synthetic dyes. Rich in Antioxidants: Annatto contains carotenoids, which may help protect skin from environmental stressors when incorporated into skincare formulations. Exfoliation: When ground into powder, annatto seeds can act as a mild exfoliant in scrubs and soaps. Skin Conditioning: Infused annatto oil may provide subtle skin-nourishing properties, leaving skin feeling soft and smooth. Annatto seeds are a versatile ingredient for a variety of projects. Here are some common ways to use them:1. Soap Making Infuse olive oil or another carrier oil with annatto seeds to create a naturally tinted base for cold or hot process soaps. Add annatto seed powder directly to the soap batter for speckled, exfoliating effects. 2. Skincare Products Blend annatto seed powder into scrubs for a natural color boost and gentle exfoliation. Infuse the seeds into oils for use in body lotions, butters, or balms. 3. Bath BombsUse annatto seed powder to create warm, sunset-like tones in bath bombs while keeping the formulation skin-safe and natural. Infusion Method: Combine 1–2 tablespoons of annatto seeds with 1 cup of a carrier oil (like olive or sunflower oil). Let the mixture steep for 24–48 hours, shaking occasionally. Strain the seeds and use the infused oil as a base in your soaps or lotions. Direct Addition:For a speckled look, add annatto seed powder directly into soap or scrub formulations, using 1 teaspoon per pound of product. Water-Soluble Colorant:Steep annatto seeds in hot water to create a water-based infusion for products like liquid soap or bath soaks. What Makes Annatto Seeds a Good Natural Dye?The vibrant carotenoids in annatto seeds provide a safe, natural alternative to synthetic colorants. These pigments are especially effective in oil-based formulations.Can Annatto Seeds Cause Allergies?While annatto seeds are generally safe for most skin types, always perform a patch test for new products to rule out sensitivities.How Long Does Annatto Infusion Last?Annatto-infused oils typically have the same shelf life as the carrier oil used. Store in a cool, dark place to maintain freshness.Are Annatto Seeds Vegan?Yes! Annatto seeds are entirely plant-based, making them a vegan-friendly choice for natural formulations. From their vibrant coloring properties to their subtle skincare benefits, annatto seeds are a must-have for natural product makers. Whether you're crafting beautifully tinted soaps, nourishing lotions, or exfoliating scrubs, the uses of annatto seeds are nearly endless. Get high-quality annatto seed powder from Wholesale Supplies Plus to elevate your creations with this versatile ingredient.

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Refreshing Facial Spritz Recipe Video

This video demonstrates how to make a refreshing facial spritz. Facial mists are thought to hydrate and brighten the skin, and many users also use it to set makeup. They are wonderful for hot summer days, and make a nice wedding favor for tropical destination weddings!
Best Fragrance Oil Blends

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Best Fragrance Oil Blends

As a soap and candle making enthusiast, mastering the art of fragrance oil blending can elevate your creations to new aromatic heights. Crafting the perfect scent involves understanding the complexities of different notes, as well as the delicate balance required to create harmonious fragrance oil blends. Whether you're a seasoned artisan or just starting out, our comprehensive guide to fragrance oil blending will provide you with the necessary insights to create captivating and unique scents that will set your products apart.
Best Wicks for Candle Making

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Best Wicks for Candle Making

Candle making is both an art and a science, and one of the key factors that contribute to a successful candle is the choice of the right wick. The type of wick you choose can affect the burn time, scent throw, and overall performance of your candle. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the details of the best wicks for candle making, covering various types and their suitability for different candle materials such as soy, beeswax, and paraffin.
A Comprehensive Guide to Soap Colorants

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A Comprehensive Guide to Soap Colorants

Dive into the world of soap coloration, where mere basics evolve into masterpieces, thanks to the array of modern soap colorants available today. This guide aims to demystify the selection and application of these colorants, helping you bring your imaginative designs to life. Micas are exceptionally approachable colorants, offering a spectrum of bright hues. They are produced by attaching lab-generated pigments to naturally sourced mica or a synthetic counterpart, fluor phlogopite. Despite their origins, both lab-created and natural micas deliver identical performance. Available in various micron sizes, the sparkle of mica increases with the size of its particles, while smaller microns yield a smoother, more opaque appearance.Micas are oil-soluble pigments unsuitable for some water-based formulations such as room sprays, shampoos, or body washes due to their tendency to settle rather than disperse evenly.However, micas excel in cold-process soap making thanks to their ease of use. They integrate effortlessly into the soap batter, allowing for direct mixing, though some designs may require extensive blending. For optimal dispersion, it's recommended to pre-mix mica in a lightweight oil—like olive, sweet almond, or rice bran oil—at a ratio of one teaspoon of mica to one tablespoon of oil for each pound of soap. This technique allows for adjustable mica levels based on the desired design outcome.Micas are also effective in melt-and-pour soap, where they should be pre-dispersed in 91% Isopropyl Alcohol instead of oil, using ½ teaspoon of mica per 1 ½ teaspoon of alcohol for each pound of soap. This method results in either sparkly or pearly finishes, with the degree of opacity influenced by the soap base's color.A minimal amount of mica is recommended for lotions and whipped body butter to avoid overly sparkly skin—unless that's the goal. A small amount of mica adds sparkle to lip products without significantly altering color. It's crucial to verify the safety of micas for specific uses, especially for lip products and bath bombs, due to potential restrictions on certain colorants.Micas offer versatility in creating new shades, allowing for lightening with Titanium Dioxide or darkening with activated charcoal. They can be mixed with other colorants like neons or oxides for more variety. Oxides and Ultramarines offer a higher level of color intensity compared to micas, though they require more careful handling. The striking color in certain soaps, such as those featuring Ultramarine Blue, is a testament to their vibrancy.To prevent the formation of specks in your products, oxides and ultramarines must be thoroughly mixed with oil before use. Mix 1 teaspoon of the colorant (ultramarines, chromium oxide, or hydrated chromium oxide) with 1 tablespoon of oil for coloring one pound of cold processed soap. Use only half of this amount or even less for brown oxide and red oxide. When using these pigments in melt-and-pour soap, halve the quantity you'd use in cold-process soap and disperse in glycerin or isopropyl alcohol.However, it's advised not to use ultramarines and oxides in bath bombs or liquid soaps due to their potential to emit sulfurous odors. Ultramarines, chromium oxide, and hydrated chromium oxide are not safe for lip products or bath bombs. On the other hand, red oxide, yellow oxide, and brown oxide are considered safe for lip products and can be used to add color. Crafted by attaching a polymer to a pigment, neon pigments offer a vivid palette similar in application to ultramarines and oxides. However, for those seeking a more understated effect, using these pigments in smaller quantities is advisable. Begin with a mix of ¼ teaspoon of pigment with ¾ teaspoon of oil (1:3 ratio) for each pound of cold process soap to gauge the intensity of the color. For melt-and-pour soap, use a comparable amount of neon pigment dissolved in glycerin or isopropyl alcohol. Neon pigments are also excellent for enhancing the vibrancy of micas. Titanium Dioxide is a staple pigment in soap making, prized for its dense, white opacity and natural origins. It's universally deemed safe across all product types, though its application in bath bombs might seem less conventional. For cold-process soap, Titanium Dioxide can be mixed with water or oil in a 1:3 ratio. It tends to blend more effortlessly with water, requiring stick blending to integrate smoothly into the soap batter. Mixing it with oil demands patience to eliminate lumps, yet once achieved, it incorporates smoothly into the batter without further blending. A single teaspoon is sufficient to lighten one pound of soap.Overusing Titanium Dioxide can lead to "glycerin rivers," giving the soap a crackled look. Adjusting the water content in your recipe can help mitigate this issue. However, it's incapable of correcting the darkening effects of high vanillin content in fragrance oils, though it can address minor discolorations or naturally enhance the whiteness of a recipe. It may also slightly accelerate the tracing process.In melt-and-pour soap making, Titanium Dioxide can be dispersed in glycerin using the same 1:3 ratio. While not always necessary due to the availability of white melt and pour bases, it offers an option for achieving a specific white or opaque effect.Beyond soap, Titanium Dioxide is a common ingredient in commercial sunscreen formulations. Homemade products, however, should not be considered a substitute for professionally tested sun protection, nor should they be marketed as such. Titanium Dioxide is excellent for lightening and adding opacity in cosmetics, particularly in lip products. Adding a small amount to mica-colored lip products can enhance their opacity and make the colors pop. Incorporating clays into your soap and cream formulations offers a delightful, natural option for coloring and enhancing texture. Like how you might utilize coconut carbon in a cold process and melt and pour soaps, clays can be substituted directly. For vibrancy, consider blending a bit of mica with clays. They also contribute to a more luxurious lather by providing a silky slip. Given the varying intensity of colored clays, it's wise to incorporate them cautiously initially. An example of their use is soap creation with Antique Rose Brazilian Clay, demonstrating their effectiveness as a colorant.Exploring the Role of Clays in Body ProductsWhen adding clays to lotions and scrubs, it's important to note that they can present challenges in terms of preservation. Adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and preserving at the highest permissible levels are essential. Additionally, removing ingredients from your formula that are notoriously difficult to preserve, such as botanicals or honey, is advisable. While clays are technically usable in lip products, they tend to affect the texture, making such applications generally undesirable adversely.Clays are a valuable ingredient in bath bombs, not only for their coloring effect but also for their ability to harden the mixture. If your recipe already includes kaolin clay (like in our From Scratch Bath Bomb Recipe), you can replace up to a quarter of the kaolin with a colored clay variant. However, use colored clays judiciously to avoid unexpectedly darkening your bath bombs. They shouldn't leave stains on your bathtub when used in minimal amounts (0.25% or less). Water-soluble liquid colorants are an excellent choice for coloring any water-containing product, offering the advantage of being non-staining and easily washable. By incorporating them drop by drop into cold process soap batters and melt and pour soap, you can finely tune the color to your liking. Due to their high concentration, a modest amount—less than half a teaspoon per pound of soap—is sufficient for achieving the intended color intensity. In the case of melt-and-pour soap, just a few drops per pound are necessary. It’s also important to note that water-soluble colors can morph in cold process soap, because they often don’t hold up to the higher pH levels in cold process soap. When attempting to use the types of colorants in cold process soap, you’ll always want to test first with a small test batch or bar.Water-soluble liquid colorants are the optimal coloring solution for water-based personal care products such as lotions, shampoos, body washes, and scrubs. Initiating with one or two drops per pound of product is recommended, as these colorants are potent, and a small quantity can have a significant impact. They are not, however, appropriate for products without water content, like lotion bars, lip balms, or whipped body butter.When it comes to bath bombs, water-soluble liquid colorants are particularly useful because they do not leave stains in the bathtub. Replacing some water in your recipe with these colorants is a viable strategy. For the most vivid results, consider blending the colorant with 99% isopropyl alcohol as the wetting agent. Using the colorant judiciously is essential, as an excessive amount can prematurely trigger the bath bomb's reaction, akin to the effect of too much water.To maintain the vibrancy of products colored with water-soluble liquid colorants, store them away from direct sunlight to avoid fading. An illustrative comparison shows liquid soap exposed to sunlight on a windowsill for a month fading significantly compared to soap stored in a less exposed location. Q: Can mica colorants be used in all types of soaps?A: Mica colorants are ideal for oil-based soaps such as cold-process and melt-and-pour varieties. They could be more effective in water-based formulations due to their
6 oz Green Tottle Bottle & Black Cap Set (Surplus)

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6 oz Green Tottle Bottle & Black Cap Set (Surplus)

This video quickly shows off the 6 oz Green Tottle Bottle & Black Cap Set (Surplus).
How To Create Perfect Colored Spoon Swirls

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How To Create Perfect Colored Spoon Swirls

We love the new Crafter’s Choice NuTone colors and knew we had to use them in a swirl design. We chose to use all ten of them in a “spoon swirl” technique. A spoon swirl can be done with only two or three colors, or any number you’re brave enough to attempt. Follow along with this tutorial for our tips!
Simple Secrets: Coloring Bath Salts

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Simple Secrets: Coloring Bath Salts

Salt has been added to bath water since ancient times. It is thought by many to cleanse and detoxify the body. Regardless of why people use bath salts, it is often the role of a handmade producer to make them attractive and aromatic to a buyer. Coloring salts is just one way to make them appealing to a buyer. We have found that there are three tried and true ways to infuse color into handmade bath salts.